This past week along with Alaina and Jessie I were in the kindergarten classroom and taught a lesson focusing on air, water and land. To teach this lesson we used a K-ESS3-1 use a model to represent te relationship between the needs of different plants or animals (including humans) and the places they live. In order to meet this standard we read the students a story about a plant, we then broke off into three different groups and had the students rotate to a plant station at the smartboard and they will learn that a plant needs water and sunlight to survive. The next station was an animal station where they determined where animals lived in different habitats and what they needed to survive (water). The last station is the human station, where the students listed different things that humans need to survive (water among other things) and then they were required to draw a picture about something that a human needs. We ended with a finger play about a flower.
I think that some of the strengths that our lesson has was that we had the students engaged the entire time, the students were relatively well behaved, they were on task and they participated fully. They were also able to move the students fairly quickly between the stations and have them get the materials that they needed in an efficient manner. I also think that there was a strength with the teachers and the helpers that we have. The teachers had great confidence working in front of the students once the lesson started.
We had the students engaged and there was a lot of participation when we asked them questions at the beginning of the lesson like what do we think plans need to survive, what about animals and humans. There was a lot of participation from the students during the read aloud. They were attentive and there were many hands that were raised during the book to ask and answer questions. I was in charge of the plant station and we saw a lot of participation there. While we did it on the smartboard it was more efficient for me to be the one actually doing the activity. I asked the students questions about things that the plants needed to survive, and they came up with some really good answers, "soil, water, sun, heat, roots, and food." When we were doing the activity and making the plant grow I wanted them to tell me when they thought we should give the plant water and I would water the plant. There was one student who was so excited to give the plant water that every couple of seconds he would yell out water! and raise his hands while he said that. The students were able to move quickly because we told them exactly where they needed to go and while we were spread throughout the entire classroom we made sure that we were in spots away from each other, so that the students would not be distracted, but yet they were in a direct line to each other so there was an easy route for the students to take. We also had them get their crayons before they went to the human station during the moving and that helped to cut down on the time it takes to do that during the station. I was also helpful that the helpers in the room moved with the students and were able to help move the students along fast and get them were they needed to be with the materials that were needed and kept the kids under control if need be. I think that the confidence of the teachers help. I know we were very nervous before we were about to teach. Once we were in front of the students it came our naturally and we stopped being nervous and we were able to actively engage the students. At least for myself I started to just let everything fall into place and that I knew as a teacher we have to think on our feets and be prepared for the worse and nothing actual went as bad as we thought it might.
I think that we could have improved on the flow of the lesson. I thought it went pretty well, but in the beginning we only talked about the plants. I think that if we were able to incorporate animals and humans into the introduction. I think that if we were able to do that the lesson would have been able to go a lot smoother and they might have had more to talk about and participate with in the different stations. I think that maybe we needed to have smaller groups for the stations as well. I think that even though the groups went pretty smooth it would be helpful if they were a bit smaller and maybe it would have been better and they could have interacted with the plant station more.
I think that the students were very interested in the material. They were able to connect to the material as well because this is something that they are able to interact with every day. They see plants on a daily basis outside the classroom and sometimes even inside if they have a classroom plant. They are humans so they know exactly what they need and some of them might have pets or go to the zoo and see animals. I think that because we incorporated many different learning techniques into the lesson it grabbed their attention. They were able to move around and they were able to do different things at each of the stations.
Just like the students I think that we as the teachers of this lesson were very knowledgeable on it. We were able to use our own knowledge from out lives and what we even learned in this class through the modules like the plant station to teach these students. We were able to make sure that we connected to their knowledge and connected the entire lesson together at the end with a song that they were able to sing and hopefully remember. Some of us were able to use some Spanish words like agua to reach out to those ELL students and move towards our goal of making the students feel welcome in the environment. I think that because we were positive and encouraging the students were able to feel welcomed and we were able to move towards that goal as well.
The way the students asked questions and were able to answer ours showed us that the students developed a great understanding of this topic in such a short period of time and that they were able to use their prior knowledge to really ground this information into their heads.
Overall I think that this lesson went really well. We were able to meet the needs of the students and keep them actively engaged throughout the whole lesson. We were able to reach out to our ELL students by making them feel invited and welcomed and I am keeping on working towards my goal. I think that the students and the teacher of the classroom really enjoyed the lesson that we had to put on. She was thrilled when we let her keep the lesson plan and materials.
Here are some of the materials we used in our lesson:
Book
One Bean by: Anne Rockwell
Finger Play:
FLOWER FINGERPLAY
A hand is a bud
Closed up tight (close hand into a fist)
Without a tiny
Speck of light.
Then slowly the petals
Open for me (slowly open hand, one finger at a time)
And here is a beautiful
Flower I see!
http://www.preschoolexpress.com/music_station04/music_station_may04.shtml
Plant activity:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scienceclips/ages/5_6/growing_plants.shtml
Exceeds: I included materials from our lesson and some extra songs and finger plays and I wrote over 1,000 words.